Andrew Rowe, Partner at Azets Wynyard office discusses recent legislation that may help businesses that have made losses receive a refund from HMRC, offering cashflow benefits for those who have been hit hardest.
Last year was a year that many will want to forget. With the arrival of COVID-19 into our lives and then various lockdowns being an essential part of containing the virus, many businesses have been hit hard.
Whilst the furlough scheme went a long way in assisting with ongoing staffing costs it did not counter the remaining fixed costs, such as rent, that businesses were still expected to pay whilst their turnover reduced, often dramatically.
A variety of government backed loan schemes were run alongside the furlough scheme but these will ultimately need to be repaid.
Fortunately there is some more permanent help available. In the March 2021 Budget the Chancellor announced that trading losses incurred by companies in accounting periods ending between 1 April 2020 and 31 March 2022 could be carried back for 3 years.
The new legislation applies to businesses of all sizes, however there is a £2m cap on losses carried back more than 1 year.
The result of carrying back a loss is that tax previously paid on profits of earlier years is refundable by HMRC. This will create a repayment of 19% of the losses utilised in this way and provide a vital lifeline to companies in need of support.
Example
Pub Business Ltd has previously been a successful business generating consistent profits of £100,000 per annum. However, as a result of COVID-19 the loss in the year ended 31 December 2020 was £150,000.
Under the temporarily extended loss carry back rules, £28,500 of the tax originally paid by Pub Business Ltd is now refundable by HMRC, directly to the company’s bank account.
There is usually a requirement that loss carry back claims are made in a company’s Corporation Tax return. However, the rules are relaxed slightly for claims of £200,000 or less as the legislation allows these to be claimed by writing to HMRC, outside of the tax return process, in a bid to speed up the availability of cash to struggling businesses.
Evidence supporting the value of the loss must of course be provided to HMRC, but this could take the form of management accounts or summaries taken from the accounting records.
As with all things in the tax world there are various quirks and loopholes to be aware of which emphasise the need for a trusted business advisor, therefore if your business has struggled with losses in these unprecedented times with the correct advice and guidance there may be a light at the end of the tunnel.